Variations in Knowledge and Awareness of Stroke Signs and Symptoms Amongst the High Risk Adult Population of Lahore

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge of signs, symptoms and response to stroke  in the high risk adult population of Lahore. We aim to analyze any possible associations to help conduct  successful stroke awareness campaigns.
Method: Cross sectional study was conducted on the high risk adult population for stroke at Combined  Military Hospital Lahore. Adequate knowledge of stroke was determined if five correct signs and symptoms  were identified from a twenty-two component list. Descriptive analysis of participants' demographics  variables, of stroke/signs and response to stroke was reported. The Pearson Chi-squared correlation  coefficient was used to determine the correlation between adequate knowledge of stroke signs and symptoms  with possible associative factors. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Software version 24.
Results: A total of 398 participants were included. Adequate knowledge of stroke was expressed by 287  (75.5%) respondents. Most common sign identified was sudden weakness in one half of the body by 316  (79.4%) patients. Majority expressed adequate stroke response of calling 1122 70 (17.6%) and going to  hospital immediately 228 (57.3%). Statistically significant association of gender, education level, social  class and appropriate response to stroke with adequate knowledge of stroke signs and symptoms was  revealed (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Knowledge of stroke signs and symptoms in the high risk population of Lahore is sufficient.  This outcome is a result of the high education level and social class in our study population.

How to cite: Kitchlew R, Tahir R, Bakhtiari M, Anwar A. Variations in Knowledge and Awareness of Stroke Signs and Symptoms  Amongst the High Risk Adult Population of Lahore. Esculapio - JSIMS 2022;18(03):360-365