Breastfeeding Practices and Their Association with Socio-Demographic Profile of Women Who Delivered Within Last One Year in Lahore, Pakistan

Authors

  • Momal khan Akhtar saeed medical and dental college Lahore
  • saim faisel Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore.
  • Iram Manzoor Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore.
  • Saad Bin Saif Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore.
  • Sara Firdous Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.251319419

Keywords:

Breastfeeding practices, infants, sociodemographic

Abstract

Objetive: To assess Breastfeeding practices and their association with sociodemographic profile of women who delivered within last one year in Lahore, Pakistan.
Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Akhtar Saeed Trust Teaching Hospital and Farooq Hospital Westwood branch Lahore from April 2022 to September 2022. A total of 210 record-based data of patients who delivered their babies in last one year in these hospitals were included. Nonprobability, convenience sampling technique was used. A self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection through phone calls. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 23. Association between variables was assessed by applying chi-square test of significance and p-value of <0.05 was taken significant.
Results: Mean age of the participants was 28±35 years. Out of total 210 study participants, the frequency of breastfeeding among women who delivered within last one year was 190(90%). Mothers who breastfeed their child shows significant association with provision of supplements to babies upon instruction by health care staff (p=0.00), not giving pre lacteal feed (p=0.00) and not using pacifiers (p=0.00)
Conclusion: Frequency of breastfeeding practices in the present study was optimal. Time of initiation breastfeeding after delivery, not giving pre lacteal feed, no use of pacifiers, mother's perception about recommendation of supplements to baby were strongly associated with maternal practice of breastfeeding.

References

Scott J, Ahwong E, Devenish G, Ha D, Do L. Determinants of continued breastfeeding at 12 and 24 months: results of an Australian cohort study. Int J Env Res Pub He. 2019;16(20):1-13.

Chimoriya R, Scott JA, John JR, Bhole S, Hayen A, Kolt GS, Arora A. Determinants of full breastfeeding at 6 months and any breastfeeding at 12 and 24 months among women in Sydney: findings from the HSHK birth cohort study. Int J Env Res Pub He. 2020;17(15):1-14.

Gupta A, Suri S, Dadhich J, Trejos M, Nalubanga B. The World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative: Implementation of the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding in 84 countries. J. Public Health Policy. 2018;40(1):35-65.

Ogbo F, Eastwood J, Page A, Arora A, McKenzie A, Jalaludin B et al. Prevalence and determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding in the early postnatal period in Sydney, Australia. Int. Breastfeed. J. 2016;12(1):1-10.

Victora C, Bahl R, Barros A, França G, Horton S, Krasevec J et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475-490.

Admin O. Assessment of Awareness Regarding the Advantages of Lactation Among Nursing Mothers in Lahore. Ajahs. 2020;3(1):3-8.

Sabin A, Manzur F, Adil S. Exclusive breastfeeding practices in working women of Pakistan: A cross sectional study. Pak J Med Sci.2017;33(5): 1148-1155. doi: 10.12669/pjms.335.12827.

Harmancıoğlu B, Kabaran S. Breast Milk: Its Role in Early Development of the Immune System and Long-Term Health. Open J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2019;09(04):458-473.

Jamil M. Knowledge, Attitude and Breastfeeding practices of Mothers of Infants: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore. Proceedings SZPGMI. 2018;32(3):1-7.

Islam M, Mamun A, Hossain M, Bharati P, Saw A, Lestrel P et al. Prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among Bangladeshi mothers: A nationwide cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(4): e0215733.

Khan MA, Qureshi Z, Khan KA, Gill FN. Patterns and determinants of breast feeding among mother infant pairs in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. JAMC. 2016;28(4):750-4.

Zielinska MA, Sobczak A, Hamulka J. Breastfeeding knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding of infants in first six months of life. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2017;68(1):51-59

Ahmed K, Talha M, Khalid Z, Khurshid M, Ishtiaq R. Breastfeeding and weaning: Practices in urban slums of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Cureus. 2018 ;10(2):2-9

Ahmad S, Yadav M, Shukla NK, Shukla M, Soni S, Patni KN. Assessment of breastfeeding practices in a rural area of North India. IJBAMR. 2016;5(2):40-48.

Rudrappa S, Raju HN, Kavya MY. To study the knowledge, attitude and practice of breastfeeding among postnatal mothers in a tertiary care center of south India. IJCH. 2020; 7(3):113-6.

Sultania P, Agrawal NR, Rani A, Dharel D, Charles R, Dudani R. Breastfeeding knowledge and behavior among women visiting a tertiary care center in India: A cross-sectional survey. Ann. Glob. Health. 2019;85(1):1-9

Abid N, Abid F, Rauf A, Ali R. Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of New-Mothers Presenting in Obstetrical Out-Patient Department. APMC. 2021;15(1):40-5.

Das S, Malik A. Assessment of WHO ten steps towards successful breastfeeding among postpartum mothers in Karaikal: A hospital based cross-sectional study. AJMS. 2018;9(3):1-5.

Feenstra MM, Kirkeby MJ, Thygesen M, Danbjørg DB, Kronborg H. Early breastfeeding problems: A mixed method study of mothers’ experiences. BMJ Sex Reprod Health.2018;16:167-74.

Sharma A, Thakur PS, Tiwari R, Kasar PK, Sharma R, Kabirpanthi V. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of tribal area of Madhya Pradesh, India: a community based cross sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2016;3(1):194-9.

Jaafar SH, Ho JJ, Jahanfar S, Angolkar M. Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016;(8):1-27.

Hashami MF. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Breastfeeding among lactating mothers in urban areas of Tehsil: Shujabad, District: Multan-Pakistan. JETIR.2019 June;6 (6):1-11.

Azad MB, Vehling L, Chan D, Klopp A, Nickel NC, McGavock JM, Becker AB, Mandhane PJ, Turvey SE, Moraes TJ, Taylor MS. Infant feeding and weight gain: separating breast milk from breastfeeding and formula from food. Pediatrics. 2018;142(4):1-7.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-03

How to Cite

1.
khan M, faisel saim, Manzoor I, Bin Saif S, Firdous S. Breastfeeding Practices and Their Association with Socio-Demographic Profile of Women Who Delivered Within Last One Year in Lahore, Pakistan. Esculapio - JSIMS [Internet]. 2024 Feb. 3 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];19(04):475-9. Available from: https://esculapio.pk/journal/index.php/journal-files/article/view/886

Issue

Section

Original Articles