Perception and Willingness towards COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnant Females in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore

Authors

  • Fareeha Ghias Jinnah Hospital, Lahore
  • Rukhsana Hameed Institute of Public Health, Lahore
  • Summia Khan Institute of Public Health, Lahore
  • Khadija Humayun Jinnah Hospital, Lahore
  • Faisal Mushtaq Institute of Public Health, Lahore
  • Zarfishan Tahir Institute of Public Health, Lahore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.2519211

Keywords:

Covid-19, Vaccine hesitancy, barriers, pregnancy, COVID-19 Vaccination

Abstract

Objective: To identify perceptions, concerns and barriers affecting willingness for COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant females.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 356 pragnent women from Gynae outdoor department of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from August 2021 to January 2022. It was a cross sectional study conducted on 365 pregnant women from gynae outdoor department of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. After informed consent, data were collected with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire; entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Chi Square was applied as a test of significance where p value is 0.05
Results: Among 365 females, only 58(15.9%) were vaccinated. About 6(10.4%) women received vaccination in the 1st trimester and 26(44.8%) each in the 2nd and 3rd trimester. Significant contributors for vaccination were vaccination center location, advice from health care provider, perception about vaccine safety and vaccine protection, supportive family attitude, previous history of COVID-19 infection and suspicious rumors.
Conclusion: Vaccine hesitancy and rejection can be minimized through a multipronged strategy to combat infodemic and to educate the public. Health care providers can play a vital role through their effect communication and counseling.

Author Biographies

Fareeha Ghias, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore

Medical Officer

Rukhsana Hameed, Institute of Public Health, Lahore

Head of Department

Maternal and Child Health

Summia Khan, Institute of Public Health, Lahore

Demonstrator

Maternal and Child Health

Khadija Humayun, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore

DMS

Faisal Mushtaq, Institute of Public Health, Lahore

Demonstrator

Zarfishan Tahir, Institute of Public Health, Lahore

Dean

References

Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clinical immunology; 2020 1;215:108427.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2020.108427

Waris A, Atta UK, Ali M, Asmat A, Baset AJ. COVID-19 outbreak: current scenario of Pakistan. New Microbes and New Infections; 2020 1;35:100681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100681

Stuckelberger S, Favre G, Ceulemans M, Nordeng H, Gerbier E, Lambelet V, Stojanov M et al. SARS-CoV-2 vaccine willingness among pregnant and breastfeeding women during the first pandemic wave: a cross-sectional study in Switzerland. Viruses. 2021; 13(7):1199. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13071199

Ceulemans M, Foulon V, Panchaud A, Winterfeld U, Pomar L, Lambelet V, et al. Vaccine willingness and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s perinatal experiences and practices—A multinational, cross-sectional study covering the first wave of the pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18(7):3367. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073367

Perveen S, Akram M, Nasar A, Arshad‐Ayaz A, Naseem A. Vaccination‐hesitancy and vaccination‐inequality as challenges in Pakistan's COVID‐19 response. Journal of community psychology. 2022;50(2):666-83. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22652

Bilal A, Wazir S, Shahzad F. Pandemic related Perceived Stress and Vaccine Hesitancy in Pakistani Adults Aged 18-59 Years. Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences. 2021;5(1):50-7.

Akhtar O, Khan S, Shahnawaz S, Ismail S, Khan S, Yasmin H. Acceptance and Rejection of Covid-19 Vaccine among Pregnant and Breast Feeding Women–a survey conducted in Outpatient Department of a tertiary care setup. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences. 2022;16(02):186-190. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22162186

Alley SJ, Stanton R, Browne M, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Thwaite TL, Fenning AS, Vandelanotte C. As the pandemic progresses, how does willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 evolve?. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021;18(2):797. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020797

Tao L, Wang R, Han N, Liu J, Yuan C, Deng L, Han C, Sun F, Liu M, Liu J. Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among pregnant women in China: a multi-center cross-sectional study based on health belief model. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2021;17(8):2378-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1892432

Goncu Ayhan S, Oluklu D, Atalay A, Menekse Beser D, Tanacan A, Moraloglu Tekin O, Sahin D. COVID‐19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant women. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2021;154(2):291-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13713

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Vaccinating pregnant and lactating patients against COVID-19. Acog. org Practice Advisory. 2020 Dec. Available at https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/12/covid-19-vaccination-considerations-for-obstetric-gynecologic-care

Levy AT, Singh S, Riley LE, Prabhu M. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy: A survey study. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM. 2021 ;3(5).

Skjefte M, Ngirbabul M, Akeju O, Escudero D, Hernandez-Diaz S, Wyszynski DF, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: results of a survey in 16 countries. Eur J Epidemiol. 2021; 36(2):197-211. http://doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00728-6.

Shimabukuro TT, Kim SY, Myers TR. Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons. N Engl J Med 2021; 384:2273-2282. http://doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2104983

Gadoth A, Halbrook M, Martin-Blais R. Cross-sectional Assessment of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Health Care Workers in Los Angeles. Ann Intern Med 2021; 174:882-5. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-7580

Lazarus JV, Ratzan SC, Palayew A. A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nat Med 2021; 27:225-8. http:// 10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9

Downloads

Published

2023-08-19

How to Cite

1.
Ghias F, Hameed R, Khan S, Humayun K, Mushtaq F, Tahir Z. Perception and Willingness towards COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnant Females in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Esculapio - JSIMS [Internet]. 2023 Aug. 19 [cited 2024 May 15];19(2):188-92. Available from: https://esculapio.pk/journal/index.php/journal-files/article/view/169

Issue

Section

Original Articles