Frequency of Psycho-Social Characteristics of Pregnant Females Fearing Vaginal Birth

Authors

Zahra Fatima , Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore
shazia Tazion Sharif Medical and Dental College Lahore
Shazia Rasul Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore
Maimoona Hafeez Sharif Medical and Dental College Lahore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51273/esc25.251321120

Keywords:

Vaginal birth, fear of childbirth, psychosocial characteristics, Primiparity, Medical record.

Abstract

Abstract
Objective: To determine the frequency of psycho-social characteristics of pregnant females fearing vaginal
Birth.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Sharif Medical City, Lahore, involving
st 120 patients. The duration of the study was six months from 1 January 2024 to 30 June 2024 (6 months).
Ethical approval from the institutional review board was taken with letter number SMDC/ SMRC 128-20.
Patient's medical records, demographic information, and fear of childbirth were collected, and psycho-social
characteristics like labor pain, socioeconomic status, younger age, and primipara were assessed.
Results: In our study, the mean age of the participants was 26.18+3.23 years. Frequency of psycho-social
characteristics of pregnant females fearing vaginal birth shows that 65(54.2%) cases had a fear of labor pain,
81(67.5%) cases had less than general secondary education, 44(36.7%) cases had primiparity whereas
38(31.7%) cases had younger age. The P-value for the relationship of socioeconomic status with fear of pain,
primiparity, and younger age was 0.941, 0.325, and 0.132 respectively, which is not significant.
Conclusion: It is concluded that low education levels (<general secondary education), fear of labor pain, and
primiparity are the leading psychosocial characteristics associated with fear of vaginal birth (FOC) among
pregnant women. Younger age (<25 years) and poor socioeconomic status also contribute significantly to
FOC.
Keywords: Vaginal birth, fear of childbirth, psychosocial characteristics, Primiparity, Medical record.
How to cite: Fatima Z, Tazion S, Rasul S, Hafeez M. Frequency of Psycho-Social Characteristics of Pregnant Females
Fearing Vaginal Birth. Esculapio - JSIMS 2025;21(01): 110-115
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51273/esc25.251321120

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

Zahra Fatima, shazia Tazion, Shazia Rasul, Maimoona Hafeez. Frequency of Psycho-Social Characteristics of Pregnant Females Fearing Vaginal Birth. Esculapio - JSIMS [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 31 [cited 2025 May 13];21(1):110-5. Available from: https://esculapio.pk/journal/index.php/journal-files/article/view/1306