Dietary Habits, Physical Activity and Enviornmental Toxicology Role in Type-II Diabetes Mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51273/esc25.251321124Keywords:
Diabetes, physical activity, type 2 diabetes mellitusAbstract
Abstract
Objective: To correlation between life style, diet and environmental pollution in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Material and Methods: It was a cross sectional study of comparative data analysis of glycemic levels among
population regarding environment, diet and physical activity. Sample size calculated was 228.
Results: The study included 228 participants who were randomly sampled from Services Hospital Lahore
including patients as well as the accompanying attendants coming in from urban and surrounding rural area
of Lahore. The variables specified for research were diet and lifestyle of a subjects from both urban and rural
setups. The final result showed that 64% (147 out of 228) participants were normoglycemic, 6% were Pre
diabetic and 36% (81 out of 228) were of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: Diet and physical activity were the main cofactors along with pollution scenario, having an
etiological role in type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, pollution, organic diet, physical activity.
How to cite: Khan AR, Bakhtiari AF, Tariq F, Mahmood K, Bibi F, Hayat K. Dietary Habits, Physical Activity and
Enviornmental Toxicology Role in Type II Diabetes Mellitus - JSIMS 2025;21(01): 134-139
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51273/esc25.251321124
References
References
Genchi, G.; Carocci, A.; Lauria, G.; Sinicropi, M. S.;
Catalano, A., Nickel: Human health and
environmental toxicology. International journal of
environmental research and public health 2020, 17
(3), 679. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030679.
Asha, P.; Natrayan, L.; Geetha, B.; Beulah, J. R.;
Sumathy, R.; Varalakshmi, G.; Neelakandan, S., IoT
enabled environmental toxicology for air pollution
monitoring using AI techniques. Environmental
research 2022, 205, 112574. https://doi.org/
1016/j.envres.2021.112574.
Meo, S. A., Environmental Pollution and Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus. Elsevier: 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1016/C2022-0-03238-4.
Lawrence, J. M.; Divers, J.; Isom, S.; Saydah, S.;
Imperatore, G.; Pihoker, C.; Marcovina, S. M.;
Mayer-Davis, E. J.; Hamman, R. F.; Dolan, L., Trends
in prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children
and adolescents in the US, 2001-2017. Jama 2021,
(8), 717-727. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.11165.
Farmaki, P.; Damaskos, C.; Garmpis, N.; Garmpi, A.;
Savvanis, S.; Diamantis, E., Complications of the
type 2 diabetes mellitus. Current cardiology reviews
, 16 (4), 249-251. https://doi.org/10.2174/
X1604201229115531.
Luc, K.; Schramm-Luc, A.; Guzik, T.; Mikolajczyk,
T., Oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in
prediabetes and diabetes. Journal of Physiology &
Pharmacology 2019, 70 (6). . DOI: 10.26402/
jpp.2019.6.01.
Arcambal, A.; Taïlé, J.; Rondeau, P.; Viranaïcken, W.;
Meilhac, O.; Gonthier, M.-P., Hyperglycemia
modulates redox, inflammatory and vasoactive
markers through specific signaling pathways in
cerebral endothelial cells: Insights on insulin
protective action. Free Radical Biology and
Medicine 2019, 130, 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.freeradbiomed.2018.10.430.
Olsson, K.; Ramne, S.; González-Padilla, E.;
Ericson, U.; Sonestedt, E., Associations of
carbohydrates and carbohydrate-rich foods with
incidence of type 2 diabetes. British Journal of
Nutrition 2021, 126 (7), 1065-1075. https://doi.org
1017/s0007114520005140.
Rakhis Sr, S. A. B.; AlDuwayhis, N. M.; Aleid, N.;
AlBarrak, A. N.; Aloraini, A. A., Glycemic control for
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review.
Cureus 2022, 14 (6).
doi:
7759/cureus.26180.
Dong, G.; Qu, L.; Gong, X.; Pang, B.; Yan, W.; Wei,
J., Effect of social factors and the natural
environment on the etiology and pathogenesis of
diabetes mellitus. International Journal of
Endocrinology 2019, 2019 (1), 8749291.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8749291.
Atkinson, F. S.; Brand-Miller, J. C.; Foster-Powell,
K.; Buyken, A. E.; Goletzke, J., International tables
of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a
systematic review. The American journal of clinical
nutrition 2021, 114 (5), 1625-1632. https://doi.org/
2337/dc08-1239.
Suárez, R.; Chapela, S. P.; Álvarez-Córdova, L.;
Bautista-Valarezo, E.; Sarmiento-Andrade, Y.;
Verde, L.; Frias-Toral, E.; Sarno, G., Epigenetics in
obesity and diabetes mellitus: new insights. Nutrients
, 15 (4), 811. https://doi.org/10.3390/
nu15040811.
Misra, B. B.; Misra, A., The chemical exposome of
type 2 diabetes mellitus: Opportunities and
challenges in the omics era. Diabetes & Metabolic
Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 2020, 14
( 1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.dsx.2019.12.001.
Khalil, W. J.; Akeblersane, M.; Khan, A. S.; Moin, A.
S. M.; Butler, A. E., Environmental pollution and the
risk of developing metabolic disorders: obesity and
diabetes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences
, 24 (10), 8870.
ijms24108870.
Li, Y.; Xu, L.; Shan, Z.; Teng, W.; Han, C.,
Association between air pollution and type 2
diabetes: an updated review of the literature.
Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and
metabolism 2019, 10, 2042018819897046.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2042018819897046.
Subhani, M. A.; Anwar, M. N.; Nizami, A.-S.; Ashraf,
U.; Khokhar, M. F., An Emerged Challenge of Air
Pollution and Ever-Increasing Particulate Matter in
Pakistan; A Critical Review. Journal of Hazardous
Mat e r i a l s 2 0 21, 402, 123943.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123943.
Mercado, C. I.; McKeever Bullard, K.; Gregg, E. W.;
Ali, M. K.; Saydah, S. H.; Imperatore, G.,
Differences in US rural-urban trends in diabetes
ABCS, 1999–2018. Diabetes Care 2021, 44 (8),
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Esculapio Journal of SIMS

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.