Exploring the Association Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Fasting Blood Sugar: Implications for Early Intervention

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels among individuals in Lahore, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: This prospective research study was carried out from May to June 2023, involving 150 participants aged 21 to 60. Height, weight, and fasting plasma glucose levels were recorded, and BMI was determined using the formula: weight (kg) / (height (m) X height (m)). The relationship between BMI and FBS was explored using statistical methods.
Results: Participants with a BMI over 25 showed a higher prevalence of FBS over 100 mg/dl compared to those with a BMI under 25. The study demonstrated a clear correlation between BMI and FBS levels (p < 0.05). Among individuals with a BMI under 25, 60 out of 75 had FBS levels below 100 mg/dl, highlighting the potential impact of a lower BMI on optimal blood sugar levels.
Conclusion: This study confirms a significant association between BMI and fasting blood sugar levels, highlighting the importance of weight management for optimal health and blood sugar regulation. Regular monitoring of BMI and FBS levels is essential for identifying potential risk factors and implementing preventive measures.
Keywords: BMI, FBS, Type 2 Diabetics Mellitus, Obesity, Pakistan